Prevent Release of Toxic Emissions, Contamination, and Transfer (PROTECT) Act

Bill Number: H.R 6990

Introduced: January 8, 2026

Sponsor: Rep. Haley Stevens (D-MI)

Status: Introduced in the House; referred to committee

Purpose

The PROTECT Act aims to reduce public exposure to PFAS (“forever chemicals”) by strengthening the Environmental Protection Agency’s authority to regulate PFAS air emissions under the Clean Air Act.

In simple terms, the bill works to close regulatory gaps that currently allow PFAS to be released into the air with limited federal oversight.

Historical Context

PFAS are a group of synthetic chemicals widely used since the mid-20th century in products such as firefighting foam, nonstick cookware, stain-resistant fabrics, and industrial manufacturing. These chemicals are extremely persistent in the environment and the human body.

While earlier environmental laws addressed water and waste contamination, air emissions of PFAS have been regulated. Similar versions of the PROTECT Act were introduced in earlier Congresses (including 2019), but did not pass. Growing scientific evidence and public concern have renewed congressional attention, leading to this 2026 version.

What the Bill Does

• Directs the EPA to evaluate and regulate certain PFAS as Hazardous Air Pollutants (HAPs) under the Clean Air Act.

• Requires identification of industrial sources that emit PFAS into the air.

• Strengthens federal oversight, monitoring, and reporting of PFAS air emissions.

• Improves accountability for facilities releasing PFAS into the environment.

Time Sensitivity

PFAS contamination continues to spread because these chemicals do not naturally break down. Delays in regulation allow ongoing exposure through air, water, and soil. Addressing PFAS emissions now helps prevent long-term environmental damage and public health crises.

Why You Should Care Right Now

PFAS exposure has been linked to cancer, immune system damage, developmental issues, and hormone disruption. Communities near industrial sites are especially vulnerable. Without stronger regulation, PFAS pollution can continue unnoticed for decades, contaminating air and water supplies that people depend on every day.

Specific Benefits of the Bill

• Public Health Protection: Reduces exposure to harmful “forever chemicals”.

• Environmental Safety: Limits long-lasting contamination of air, soil, and water.

• Transparency: Improves monitoring and reporting of industrial PFAS emissions.

• Prevention: Stops pollution at its source instead of relying on costly cleanup later

Potential Economic Impact

• Lower long-term healthcare costs linked to PFAS exposure.

• Reduced cleanup expenses by preventing pollution before it spreads.

• Incentives for industries to adopt safer, cleaner technologies.

Possible Costs

• Compliance costs for industries required to monitor and limit PFAS emissions.

• Administrative and enforcement costs for the EPA.

Overall, prevention-focused regulation is generally more cost-effective than large-scale environmental remediation.

Who Supports This Bill

• Environmental and public health organizations

• Communities affected by PFAS contamination

• Environmental justice advocates

• Scientists and researchers studying chemical exposure

Who Opposes This Bill

• Some chemical manufacturers and industry groups

• Lawmakers concerned about regulatory expansion

• Groups opposed to increased federal oversight

Public Engagement/What People Can Do

• Contact representatives to express support for PFAS regulation

• Advocate for stronger air and water protections in local communities

• Support organizations researching and monitoring PFAS contamination

• Raise awareness about “forever chemicals” and their health impacts